Los Angeles (The second-largest town within the United States)

Los Angeles, set in southwestern Golden State, is that the second-largest town within u.s. and therefore the largest town within the western u. s.. it's typically spoken because of the "City of Angels" (City of Angels). l. a. covers a vicinity one,215 sq. kilometers, with town center coordinates of 34°03′N and 118°15′W. town features a population of concerning four.0867 million (2019) In 2019, the gross regional product of l. a. was 710.9 billion U.S. dollars. Los Angeles is one in all the necessary industrial and business, international trade, science and education, recreation, and sports centers within the u. s.. it's conjointly one in all the most important bases for the organic compound, marine, aerospace, and natural philosophy industries within the u. s.. l. a. conjointly has several world-renowned pedagogy establishments, as well as Golden State Institute of Technology, University of Golden State, l. a., University of Southern Golden State, Pepperdine University, etc. Los Angeles hosted the 1932 l. a. athletic contest and therefore the 1984 l. a. athletic contest, and can shortly host the 2028 l. a. athletic contest. On December a pair of, 2020, the newest emergency order issued by the town of l. a. needs all residents to remain reception from currently on.

History

In 1542, the primary European United Nations agency arrived in l. a. declared that the place was the town of God of the Spanish Empire , however, failed to keep there for long. In 1781, l. a. became a Spanish colony. In 1818, Americans arrived here for the primary time. In 1821, l. a. was unconditional in North American country . In 1846, North {american country|North American nation} failing within the Mexican- American War, and later ceded Golden State to u.s. and l. a. became Yankee territory. In 1848, the Western " Gold Rush " attracted an oversized variety of immigrants to l. a. . In 1850, l. a. was formally established as a town, and Golden State became the thirty-first state within u.s. within the same year. At that point, l. a. had a population of just one,600. At the tip of the nineteenth century and therefore the starting of the twentieth century, l. a. became a megacity. In the Nineteen Twenties, each the trade|movie industry|screenland|industry} and therefore the aviation industry converged in l. a. , that promoted the additional development of town. In the Eighties, l. a. became the world capital of significant metal music . After the twenty first century, l. a. has become one in all the foremost necessary economic centers within the u. s.. On December a pair of, 2020, the newest emergency order issued by town of l. a. needs all residents to remain reception from currently on.

Location

Los Angeles borders the San Pedro Bay and Santa Monica Bay on the side of the Brobdingnagian Pacific, backed by the rugged city Mountains. town center coordinates square measure West great circle, and is found on 3 sides encircled by mountains, In Associate in Nursing open basin facing the ocean . the world is concerning 1215 sq. kilometers

topography

Except for the native hills, l. a. features a flat tract with a mean elevation of eighty four meters. the very best purpose is Mount Elsie, that is concerning 1548 meters high. climate Los Angeles features a temperate Mediterranean climate with a light climate throughout the year. it's typically dry and drier all year spherical, however, it rains slightly a lot of in winter. The annual precipitation is concerning 378 metric linear units, dominated by winter rain. the common most temperature is twenty-three.3℃, ​​and the common minimum temperature is 13℃. Hydrology The l. a. watercourse could be a major seasonal watercourse that flows through town. It originates within the San Fernando natural depression and features a total length of roughly eighty two kilometers.

Natural resources
Water resources

Los Angeles has torrential water resources, and therefore the l. a. watercourse runs through town. The basin space is concerning eighty one.7 sq. kilometers, with a mean annual flow of over twenty million cubical meters. Plant resources Los Angeles forest resources square measure terribly wealthy, pine, cypress and birch and different trees, the vegetation coverage rate of concerning forty three.2%, there square measure tree farms concerning four hundred hectares of timber volume of concerning 990,000 cubical meters. Animal resources Animal resources in l. a. square measure comparatively scarce, with solely some common species like house swallows, magpies and grouses.

Mineral resources

Los Angeles is additionally wealthy in natural resource, in the main black lead, magnesium , coal, iron, oil and gas.

Population nation

In 2016, the population of l. a. has reached three.976 million. Among them, locals in l. a. accounted for eighty one.7%, immigrants from different countries accounted for eleven.2%, of that Chinese accounted for the foremost, accounting for seven.1%, Germans accounted for one.5%, Bosna i Hercegovina and Herzegovina accounted for one.1%, Turks accounted for 1 Chronicles, Serbs accounted for 1 Chronicles, different ethnic teams accounted for six.6%. [7] In 2019, the population of l. a. has reached four.0867

politics

Los Angeles is a municipality with a mayoral council system . The Los Angeles City Act gives Los Angeles greater power and freedom in formulating municipal bylaws and levying new taxes, and ensures that the operation of the Los Angeles government is more accountable and transparent. The mayor of Los Angeles is directly elected by the people. The Los Angeles City Council is a unicameral legislature composed of 44 members from different parts of the city. The mayor and committee members serve for 4 years and can be re-elected, and there is no limit on the number of times [7] . The current Los Angeles government office is located at 200 North Spring Street, Los Angeles (200 N Spring St, Los Angeles, CA 90012) [6] . As of 2017, the mayor of Los Angeles is Eric Garcetti, who took office on July 1, 2013.

economy
Summary

Los Angeles is the largest economic center in the western United States, accounting for 30% of California's labor market. The city's output value is about 1/3 of California's, and it accounts for more than 25% of California's retail and wholesale volume. The automobile industry, electronics industry, finance industry and tourism occupy an important position in its economy, and Los Angeles’s largest automobile manufacturing plant is located here. Its high-tech products account for 60% of the country. Los Angeles has a large number of immigrants, and the arrival of new immigrants in large numbers has brought a lot of funds and strengthened its status as the economic, commercial and financial center of the western United States. In 2016, the gross regional product of Los Angeles was 753.1 billion U.S. dollars, ranking second in the United States after New York [9-10] . In 2019, the gross regional product of Los Angeles reached 710.9 billion U.S. dollars [2] . Between 2001 and 2018, Los Angeles County added US$395.2 billion in gross domestic product , surpassing the total growth of US$340 billion in New York State, where Manhattan is located [11] .

primary industry

Los Angeles mainly grows corn, vegetables, wheat, tobacco, etc. The southern Los Angeles River Valley has become a gathering place for agriculture and animal husbandry in the city because of its fertile soil. In 2016, the economic output value brought by agriculture accounted for about 10% of the city's economic output value. [12]

Secondary industry

Los Angeles' industry is mainly manufacturing, and it is the industrial center of California, USA. The main products are automobiles, steel, food, electrical appliances, machinery, chemicals, and papermaking. Among them, automobile assembly and parts manufacturing are the pillar industries of Los Angeles. In 2016, the economic output value brought by industry accounted for about 60% of the city's economic output value.

Tertiary Industry

The service industry in Los Angeles is also very developed. Among mid-to-high-end institutions such as lawyers and audit firms, management and technical consulting agencies, and human resources service agencies, nearly 200,000 people are employed in Los Angeles alone, with an average annual growth rate of about 6%. The growth rate of this sector is higher than that of other major cities in the United States, such as New York , Philadelphia , Detroit and Boston . In 2016, the economic output value brought by the service industry accounted for about 30% of the city's economy. entertainment Hollywood is the entertainment center of Los Angeles. It takes about 40 minutes to get to Hollywood from the city by bus . Since the first film company was established here in 1911 , the area has quickly become the world's film center. Stars gather and excellent films continue. Hollywood is leading the direction of global film entertainment. Hollywood’s Avenue of Fame records more than 2,000 celebrities who have made great achievements in the fields of film, television, radio, and recording. educate The cultural and educational undertakings in Los Angeles are also very developed. There are world-famous California Institute of Technology , University of California, Los Angeles (USNEWS latest ranking 24), University of Southern California , Huntington Library, Getty Museum, etc. The Los Angeles Public Library's collection of books ranks third in the United States.

Public university

The city of Los Angeles has 3 public universities: University of California, Los Angeles [15] , Northridge California State University, and Los Angeles California State University. Private university Private universities in the city include the University of Southern California [16] , Pepperdine University, California Institute of Technology [17] , Antioch University, Loyola Maryman University, Loyola Law School, Mount Saint Mary College, Western College, East Los Angeles College, etc. facility Los Angeles is the second largest market for modern art works in the United States (after New York). More than 150 art galleries and numerous museums have jointly created a contemporary art palace. Getty Art Center , Los Angeles County Museum of Art , Huntington Museum, Southwestern Museum of American Indians, National Museum of American Aviation, Los Angeles Museum of Natural History, Getty Villa Museum, Otley National Center, Simon Wiesenthal Center, Loose-leaf Museum, Norton Simon Museum of Art, Hollywood Entertainment Museum, Skebo Cultural Center, Long Beach Museum of Art, Museum of Latin American Art , California African American Museum, University of Southern California Fischer Gallery, California Science Center, etc. physical education

The l. a. Angels (LosAngelesAngels) could be a majors team, whose home bowl is found in l. a. , California, us, and belongs to the seashore League (PacificCoastLeague). Los Angeles hosted the Summer athletics in 1932 and 1984 . Los Angeles Lakers (Los Angeles Lakers) could be a l. a. , California, USA Basketball Club, established in 1947 in Minneapolis, from 1947 to 1954 truly six championships in eight years . The l. a. Clippers (Los Angeles Clippers) could be a basketball club placed in l. a. , California. it absolutely was based in Buffalo in 1970 and settled in l. a. in 1984. The team was renamed the l. a. Clippers. Medical treatment All permanent residents or voters of l. a. will get pleasure from Los Angeles' public treatment system through the general public compensation set up. The system relies on the 5 principles of the treatment system below the l. a. health care law: (1) universal access; (2) in depth services; (3) public management; (4) convenient medical treatment; (5) no regional restrictions. Transportation The road traffic in l. a. is principally buses, with the subsequent 2 necessary routes: Santa Monica town Bus is additionally referred to as the massive Blue Bus. There area unit 3 stops from l. a. International landing field to Santa Monica, from Santa Monica to Westwood. The urban center Line is focused on the urban center Line Station of the subway Blue Line, from Queen Mary to Harbour Village, and from Harbour Village to St. Peter, a complete of 3 stations. railway The rail rider transportation in l. a. in the main includes the l. a. Mass mass rapid transit system , likewise because the intercity and long-distance routes of Amtrak. [Main article: l. a. Mass mass rapid transit System ] Los Angeles Mass {rapid transit|mass mass rapid transit|public transit} System (Los Angeles County subway Rail) could be a service in l. a. by mass transit systems and bus rapid transit system consisting of the mass transit, liable for the operation by the l. a. Metropolitan Transportation Authority, in the main within the following 5 lines:

Blue Line

A small subway running on slim rails connects the 7ThSt. subway center within the heart to the middle of urban center. roughly Associate in Nursing hour's journey, passing twenty two stations. The price tag value is $1.75.

Red Line

Los Angeles's initial official terminus to the gap of a joint central Wales concerning half dozen.5 one thousand m (Mid-Wilshire) space. comfy and safe, the fare is $1.75.

GreenLine

Los Angeles International landing field Lidun Road Beach to Norwalk. every station is connected with MTA and alternative bus routes, and therefore the fare is $1.75.

GoldLine

From city to East l. a. close to Monterey Park, drive during a formed route on the map, connecting Chinatown and Union Station. Purple Line It is a short-circuit Underground Railroad route from Union Station to Korea city. Los Angeles Union Station is that the railway terminal within the l. a. metropolitan space of CA. it absolutely was completed in 1939 and was the last large-scale depot created within us. it's conjointly the foremost necessary railway hub in Southern CA. The station is together employed by Amtrak, l. a. Mass mass rapid transit System line, Purple Line and Gold Line trains. [20] Airport Los Angeles International landing field, inbuilt 1948, is found in l. a. , USA, and is that the main landing field in l. a., California. Locals typically seek advice from the landing field by the code name "LAX" of l. a. International landing field. l. a. International landing field was place into business flight operations in 1948 and has invariably been the most landing field within the l. a. space. l. a. International landing field is that the busiest rider landing field in CA, USA . Local specialty The most notable snacks in l. a. area unit hot dogs and hamburgers. There area unit soul restaurants and jap European restaurants within the downtown space, Mexican restaurants within the east of l. a. , and Japanese restaurants and Chinese restaurants close to very little Japanese capital and ChinaTown. There area unit recent food outlets by the ocean. famous traveller sites The main attractions of l. a. are: Oweila Street Oweila Street is that the birthplace of l. a. , with Mexican-style restaurants and craft outlets. The neighborhood is selected as a state historic park , and twenty seven ancient buildings area unit preserved within the park. the road is simply two hundred meters away, and there area unit several outlets for tableware, glassware, animal skin merchandise, and ethnic article of clothing . Griffith Park Griffith Park is that the largest urban park within the us . it's placed north of Hollywood and covers a locality a locality million sq. meters. There area unit golf courses and lawn tennis courts, horse riding trails, observatory, zoo, etc. Los Angeles symphony The l. a. symphony could be a world-renowned symphony. outdoor concerts area unit command in l. a. each summer, and therefore the performance season lasts for 3 months Hollywood Hollywood is that the world's most notable film and tv amusement and traveller hot spot, placed within the northwestern suburbs of l. a. , California, USA. The place was initial discovered by photographers searching for locations. round the starting of the twentieth century, the place attracted several photographers, and a few tiny firms and freelance filmmakers flocked to flee the management of patent firms. bit by bit shaped a moving picture center. [twenty one]

Universal Studios Universal Studios is a movie-style theme park famous for Universal Studios in Los Angeles. It not only has many amusement projects that resemble movie scenes, but CityWalk, which is next to Universal Studios, has various shops, restaurants, and movie theaters with bright colors and shapes. The lively giant sign attracts tourists, allowing them to immediately enjoy the strong visual stimulation as soon as they step into the Universal Studios. In order to expand the studio’s needs, the film giant Carl Laemmle moved his studio from Hollywood to a larger site in 1915, and designed the "Universal Studio Tour", which led many tourists to visit and film for 25 years. During the process, continue to take visitors from various countries to various well-known scenes. [twenty two] Santa Monica Santa Monica is one of the most famous beaches in Los Angeles. There is a jetty in the area, which was first built in 1908. There is a playground and some restaurants on the jetty. There are bicycle trails, volleyball and inline skates on the beach, and there is a grassland on the hillside. Los Angeles Disneyland Located in the southeast of downtown Los Angeles, Disneyland is the largest comprehensive playground in the world. In 1955, American animation master Walt Disney founded the first Disney amusement park near Los Angeles. The theme park has eight theme parks: Main Street, Adventure Park , New Orleans Plaza, Animal Kingdom , Pioneer Land, Mickey Cartoon City, Fantasy Orchestra, and Future Kingdom . There are elegant old-fashioned carriages, antique shops, restaurants and tea rooms on the central street.