The mystery of ancient Egyptians creating mummies
Mummy, that is, a mummy. the traditional Egyptians used the antiseptic spice to cover the body, that dried up over time and have become mummified. the traditional Egyptians believed that when death, the soul wouldn't die, and would still attach to the body or sculpture. Therefore, when the death of the Pharaoh of Egypt, all of them created mummies as hope and deep memory for the aliveness of the deceased. The ancient Egyptians were irrational concerning "retaining the ability to reincarnate" The original which means of mummy is pitch, that refers to a dry body that doesn't rot. the amount of mummies found in Egypt is that the largest, the earliest time, and therefore the most complex technology. once the Egyptians created mummies, they initial took out a district of the brain from the dead corpse’s nostrils and poured some medication into their brains for cleansing. Then, with a pointy stone knife, cut a cut within the aspect of the abdomen, eliminate the interior organs utterly, clean the abdomen, fill it with coconut wine and mashed spices, and stitch it as before. when this step was completed, the body was placed in alkalic powder for seventy days, and so the body was washed clean, wrapped in linen bandages from head to toe, and so coated with the glue that's sometimes employed in Egypt rather than standard glue. Gum, then gave the body to relatives. The relatives place it in an exceedingly special human-shaped picket box and unbroken it within the spot, standing upright against the wall. This costly methodology of taking out corpses is mostly appropriate for pharaohs, dignitaries, and wealthy men. The approach for the poor to create mummies is far less complicated. Wash the abdomen with a laxative, then place the body in soaking alkali powder for seventy days, when taking it out, let the air dry, and bury it in an exceedingly dry dune. The ancient Egyptians, whether or not wealthy or poor, were mummified when death. this can be as a result of the traditional Egyptians believed that humans area unit composed of body and soul, and even within the underworld, the dead still would like their own bodies. The body isn't a "useless body", as long because the body remains intact, it will be used forever. The soul is bit by bit lost with the destruction of the body, and therefore the complete destruction of the body means that the whole dying of the soul. As long because the body is preserved and therefore the soul has shelter, the dead will be reincarnated and converted. |
| Mummy creating method |
If somebody dies, his body is initial sent to an area referred to as the "clothing department": the body is specially refined. when the body was washed with soda water, it absolutely was sent to an area referred to as "Jubait" (meaning the place of purity) or "Peer-Nafir" (meaning the house of beauty) to complete the filling of spices. Then came the creating of the mummies. In this regard, the traditional Greek scholarly person historian left North American nation with careful data. First, apply fusible rosin on the face to safeguard the image of the face and stop it from drying too quickly. Second, the brain plasma is processed. The craftsman stuffed a chisel from the left naris, smashed the bone, and so used a tool to show within the brain to destroy the brain marrow. a awfully little long spoon was inserted into the brain from the naris to scoop out the brain pulp, and at last, some medication And spices were stuffed into the empty os. Brain plasma is mostly not preserved. Third, take away the interior organs. The abdomen, intestines, liver, associate degreed lungs were taken out through an incision on the left aspect of the belly. Then use oil as a cleansing resolution to wash the pectoral and abdominal cavities. The higher than organs area unit typically showing neatness wrapped in rosin balls and placed within the mummies' abdomen, typically in little jars with lids, and so place into the abdomen. From the traditional kingdom to the new kingdom, the little pot is obtaining a lot of and a lot of difficult. It started with easy jar lids, however human head-shaped jar lids appeared within the Middle Kingdom. within the early eighteenth folk, the lid of the jar was guarded by the gods "sons of Horas" guarding the sacred four internal organs. However, ancient Egypt had a taboo to require out the guts. They regarded the guts as a logo of knowledge and tried each means that to stay it within the body. within the "Book of the Dead" of the New Kingdom amount, there area unit records of 3 persons on duty taking turns to observe their hearts.
Fourth, dehydration. This is a very important drying procedure. The craftsmen first fill in cloth-wrapped caustic soda and other temporary fillers and then put them in the dry soda powder for about 40 days. After the moisture is absorbed, take out the inner fillings and place them in crushing. A cloth bag filled with myrrh, cinnamon, soda, sawdust, etc., and finally, carefully sew the incision, and paste a piece of skin with the eyes of Horace, because the ancient Egyptians believed that this kind of skin has strong healing and protective power.
Fifth, make-up and plastic surgery. In order to maintain its softness, the mummified skin is selectively coated with a mixture of milk, wine, spices, beeswax, turpentine, and tar to give the skin beautification. The eyes of the mummy are filled with flax and stones, very vivid and vivid. The mummy was finally coated with a layer of turpentine to prevent moisture, the makeup artist also put a layer of carmine on the cheeks of the mummy, put on a braided wig, put on clothes, and matched with the best jewelry.
Sixth, parcels. The Egyptians believed that bandaging a corpse was full of sinisterness, so they accompanied the whole wrapping process with prayer (usually 15 days). Every movement of the hand that binds the corpse is accompanied by a solemn prayer or a magical charm, and the amulet is placed between the linen bandages. They attach great importance to placing it at the heart position, and amulets are generally made of green stones in the shape of scarabs or human hearts, with words such as "keep the heart of the dead so that it does not cause harm to the owner". Other amulets are placed close to the mummy's body or wrapped in linen.
Seventh, the mummy greeted his card. The time is generally 70 days. After that, the god Anubis secretly returned the mummy to his family for burial.
