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| Marin Mason |
Marin Mersenne (1588-1648) was a famous French mathematician and monk in the 17th century. He was selected as one of 100 scientists with important status in the history of world science. The earliest systematic and in-depth study of the 2^P-1 type of numbers, in order to commemorate him, the mathematics circle called this kind of numbers as Mersenne numbers and marked it with Mp, that is, Mp=2^P-1.In the event that the Mersenne number is prime, it is called Mersenne prime .
Marin Mersenne
Country of Citizenship: France
date of birth1 588
Date of death 1648
Graduate School Sorbonne Theological Seminary
Prof. Monk, mathematician
Major achievements Mersenne prime
place of the birth French translation
Belief Catholicism
Overview
Marin Mersenne (1588-1648) was a famous French mathematician and monk in the 17th century and a unique central figure in European science at that time
He was born in 1588 in France to a worker's family Austrian translator, 16 years of age to enter the Jesuit -run school, in 1609 he graduated from the clergy from the Sorbonne, in 1619 to Paris in Ranong Siad convent professor of theology and philosophy.
A review committee composed of scientists from many countries has recently selected 100 scientists with important positions in the history of world science, the famous Aristotle, Archimedes, Copernicus, Galileo, Descartes, Newton, Darwin, Einstein Waiting for selection, Marin Mason is also among them
Mason's work was a turning point and milestone in the study of prime numbers. Because Mason was knowledgeable, talented, passionate, and the earliest systematic and in-depth study of 2^P-1 type numbers, to honor him, the math circle called this number " Bricklayer number "; and signified it as Mp (among them M is the main letter of Artisan's name), that is, Mp=2^P-1. On the off chance that a Mersenne number is an indivisible number, it is known as a " Mersenne indivisible number " (ie 2^P-1 indivisible number
Scientific contribution
Mason is a clergyman, but he is an ardent supporter and watcher of science. He has done a lot of useful work in the church to defend the cause of science. Mason has a high level of scientific literacy. His research involves many subjects such as acoustics, optics, mechanics, navigation, and mathematics. Unusual academic thought channel function.
Mason's main contribution to science is that he played a very unusual role in the channel of thought. In the 17th century, scientific publications and international conferences were far from appearing, and even scientific research institutions were not even established.Bricklayer, with broad contacts, energy, and regard, turned into an extension between European researchers. Numerous researchers are glad to send the outcomes to him, and afterward, he will tell more individuals. Subsequently, he is hailed as "a coherent information exchange station before ordinary insightful disseminations". Craftsman and the Parisian mathematicians Descartes, Fermat, Robova, Medoge, and others once met in Bricklayer's home once each week to analyze math, actual science, and different issues thus. This sort of non-administrative scholarly association is known as the "Artisan Institute". It is the archetype of the French Institute of Sciences
Mersenne prime
A positive integer of the form 2^p-1, where p is a prime number, often denoted as Mp. If Mp is prime, it is called Mersenne prime. Mersenne prime numbers seem simple, but the research is very difficult. It requires progressed hypothesis and capable abilities as well as requires challenging computations. Even if it belongs to the smallest M31=2147483647 in the "guess" part, it has 10 digits. As Mason speculated: "A person, using a general verification method, needs to test whether a 15-digit or 20-digit number is a prime number, even if the lifetime is not enough.
So far, humans have only found 48 Mersenne prime numbers. Because this prime number is rare and charming, it is called "mathematics treasure". Mersenne prime numbers have always been an important part of number theory research, and it is also one of the hotspots and difficulties of scientific exploration today.
It is worth mentioning that in the basic research of Mason prime numbers, French mathematician Lucas and American mathematician Remer have made important contributions; the "Lucas-Remer method" named after them is currently known as The best way to detect the primality of Mersenne prime numbers. In addition, Chinese mathematician and linguist Zhou Haizhong gave an accurate expression for the distribution of Mersenne prime numbers, which provides convenience for people to find Mersenne prime numbers; this research result is named " Zhou's Conjecture " internationally.
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