"I am Ozmandias, the king of kings. Achievement is overwhelming, and the strong are conquered!"
In this line written by the British poet Shelley in 1818, who is Ozmandias? What feats did he make? Why does Shelley think so much about an Egyptian pharaoh who lived more than 3,000 years ago? 1. The King of Kings Ozmandias was the pharaoh Ramses II in the New Kingdom period of Egypt. In ancient Egypt, people regarded Pharaoh as the son of god, and Ramses claimed to be the son of the sun god Ra in ancient Egypt. He is often regarded as the greatest, most famous, and most powerful pharaoh in the New Kingdom period. His successors and later Egyptians called him "the great ancestor." Under Ramses II’s rule, the Kingdom of Egypt fought many foreign conquest wars. Among them, the famous battle for supremacy with the Kingdom of West Taiwan was fought during this period. The most famous of these was Ka Battle of Dieshi.
Modern technology restores the appearance of Ramses II Before the Battle of Kadeshi, Ramses II fought some battles in Canaan. The first battle took place in his fourth year in power. To commemorate this war, he built the first stone monument near what is now Beirut. However, due to weathering, the inscription is now almost unrecognizable. According to other historical records, Ramses II fought against a Canaanite monarch who was wounded by an Egyptian archer, and his army was subsequently defeated. Ramses captured him alive to Egypt, then plundered the land of the Asians, and asked for tribute every year. In the fourth year of Ramses II’s reign, he captured Amru, the subject of Western Taiwan, in the battle of Syria. This kind of behavior is undoubtedly a challenge to the Xitai Kingdom, the overlord in West Asia at that time, and the war between the two powers is inevitable. In Ramses' fifth year in power, the Battle of Kadeshi marked the culmination of his war with the King of West Taiwan in Syria. The pharaoh wanted to win at Kadesh, not only to extend the borders of Egypt to Syria but also to emulate his father Seti I who successfully entered the city more than 10 years ago. He built the new capital and built a factory to manufacture weapons, tanks, and shields there. It is said that it can produce 1,000 weapons a week, 250 tanks in two weeks, and 1,000 shields in a week and a half. After these preparations were completed, Ramses began to attack the Levant region, which belonged to a powerful enemy he had never encountered in previous wars: the Western Taiwan Empire. Although Ramses II made careful preparations, the result of the war was not as the pharaoh thought. Ramses' army was ambushed by the West Taiwanese at Kadesh. The surviving Egyptian soldiers abandoned their chariots and swam across the Orantes River to the safe city wall. Ramses was unable to sustain a long siege in logistics and had to return to Egypt.
Battle of Kadeite After the Battle of Kadesh, Egypt's sphere of influence was limited to Canaan, while Syria fell into the hands of the West Taiwanese. The Canaanite monarchs were unwilling to be enslaved by the Egyptians, and under the stimulus of the Xitai people, they began to rebel against Egypt. In the seventh year of his reign, Ramses II returned to Syria again. This time, he successfully defeated the Xitai people. In this battle, he divided his army into two branches. One of the troops was led by his son Amon, and they chased the enemy to the Dead Sea. The other, led by Ramses, attacked Jerusalem and Jericho. He entered Moab again, where he joined his son. The regrouped army then marched towards Hesburn and Kumidi in Damascus, and eventually regained Upi around Damascus and rebuilt the former sphere of influence of Egypt. Ramses continued his military conquest in his eighth and ninth years. He advanced north to Amru, and his army successfully advanced north to Dalpur, where he erected a statue of himself. Then, Ramses II launched a siege on Tunip and eventually occupied the city. However, his victory was short-lived. In less than a year, many lands returned to the rule of the West Taiwanese, so Ramses had to attack Dapur again in the tenth year. After several battles, both sides failed to achieve a decisive victory. In the end, the two powers of Egypt and West Taiwan reached an agreement, and this war for hegemony ended.
Ramses II at war Ramses II fought countless battles throughout his life to restore the territories occupied by the Nubians and West Taiwanese and to ensure the security of the Egyptian border. He also suppressed a number of Nubian uprisings and fought in Libya. Although the Battle of Kadesh affected the evaluation of the pharaoh's military capabilities, he also achieved many complete victories in the battle with the Egyptian enemies. It is estimated that during his reign, the total number of the Egyptian army was about 100,000. This is a powerful force he used to strengthen Egypt's influence, and he deserves the reputation of "king of kings." Second, the Egyptian lord In addition to foreign warfare, Ramses also made many outstanding contributions to internal affairs. First of all, Ramses built a large number of buildings in Egypt and Nubia, and even those not built by him have a large number of diagrams about him. There are records of him in the remains of stones, statues, palaces, and temples, the most famous being the Ramses Temple in the west of Thebes and the Rock Temple in Abu Simbel. He built many buildings on the land from the Nile Delta to Nubia, which none of his previous monarchs had. As mentioned above, during his reign, he also established a new capital named after him in the Delta region.
Fate-Ramses II within the Grand Order
His memorial temple, the Temple of male monarch these days, was solely the start of the pharaoh's obsession with design. within the third year of his reign, the male monarch began the foremost bold construction project once the pyramids, that deeply modified the face of Egypt. In Thebes, the traditional temples were remodeled, and everyone totally expressed respect for the male monarch as a mirrored image of his recognized divinity and power. male monarch determined to carve himself on the stone forever, therefore he ordered a amendment within the skill employed by the mason. The elegant and shallow reliefs of the previous pharaohs area unit are simple to change, that the pictures and words regarding them area unit simply erased by future successors. male monarch insisted on deepening his carvings on the stone, which not solely reduced the following changes, however conjointly greatly improved the standing of the sun god within the Egyptian faith, reflecting his relationship with the sun god Ra. Ramses dominated Egypt for sixty-six years. throughout his reign, Egypt was sturdy and economically prosperous.
Temple of a male monarch 3. Immortal statues The former kingdom of Egypt has currently disappeared, and Ramses has already driven west. However, a sculpture within the British deposit still stands, reminding the globe of the glory of the Son of God. The granite utilized in this sculpture was collected from Assouan, over one hundred fifty kilometers from the Temple of the male monarch. it's inscribed from a monolithic boulder, and therefore the weight of raw materials ought to exceed twenty tons. therein era, it had been difficult to hold such a significant boulder, therefore it inevitably needed a great deal of force and a large structure. All laborers got to be trained, managed, and sent, and to make sure the diet and standard of living of those individuals, that without a doubt proves the strength of the traditional Egyptian kingdom at that point.
Ramses II sculpture within the British deposit At the tip of the eighteenth century, throughout Napoleon’s expedition to Egypt, somebody within the French army tried to get rid of the sculpture of Ramses, however, it had been unsuccessful. currently, there's a little hole on the higher right chest of the sculpture. students believe that this can be an unsuccessful try. The traces left, the sculpture was destroyed in 1799. In 1816, this sculpture was transported to London, and currently, it's quietly standing within the British deposit for the globe to admire.
Napoleon expedition to Egypt Wen Shijun aforementioned Although the sculpture of Ramses within the British deposit is merely half-length, its exquisite craft and sumptuous form have long been loved by the globe. Since it arrived in London, it's reinvigorated Europeans’ information of ancient Egypt. Before that, Europeans all believed that solely ancient Balkan state and ancient Rome possessed nice works of art. However, the sculpture of Ramses had a large impact. this sort of impression, it's no marvel that Shelley burst into poetry as presently as he saw it. trying back to the past, the sculpture of Ramses can inevitably create individuals feel a lot of emotions. The fate of ancient Egypt that after gave birth to such an excellent civilization is finally inevitable. Ramses, the son of God, has already came back to the dirt, and even his sculpture is lying there. On a remote land. references [English] McGregor: "A transient History of British Museum", translated by Yu Yan, Rising Star Press, 2014. George Rawlinson: "The History of Ancient Egypt: Environmental Genes, political science political system, and therefore the Rise and Fall of Civilization", China Pictorial house, 2018. (Author: Haoran Wenshi·Friends of ABC) This article is an ingenious work from the media Haoran's literature and history, and it's prohibited to reprint while not authorization! The pictures utilized in this text area unit from web search unless otherwise nominal. If there's any infringement, please contact the author to delete it, thank you!
Temple of a male monarch 3. Immortal statues The former kingdom of Egypt has currently disappeared, and Ramses has already driven west. However, a sculpture within the British deposit still stands, reminding the globe of the glory of the Son of God. The granite utilized in this sculpture was collected from Assouan, over one hundred fifty kilometers from the Temple of the male monarch. it's inscribed from a monolithic boulder, and therefore the weight of raw materials ought to exceed twenty tons. therein era, it had been difficult to hold such a significant boulder, therefore it inevitably needed a great deal of force and a large structure. All laborers got to be trained, managed, and sent, and to make sure the diet and standard of living of those individuals, that without a doubt proves the strength of the traditional Egyptian kingdom at that point.
Ramses II sculpture within the British deposit At the tip of the eighteenth century, throughout Napoleon’s expedition to Egypt, somebody within the French army tried to get rid of the sculpture of Ramses, however, it had been unsuccessful. currently, there's a little hole on the higher right chest of the sculpture. students believe that this can be an unsuccessful try. The traces left, the sculpture was destroyed in 1799. In 1816, this sculpture was transported to London, and currently, it's quietly standing within the British deposit for the globe to admire.
Napoleon expedition to Egypt Wen Shijun aforementioned Although the sculpture of Ramses within the British deposit is merely half-length, its exquisite craft and sumptuous form have long been loved by the globe. Since it arrived in London, it's reinvigorated Europeans’ information of ancient Egypt. Before that, Europeans all believed that solely ancient Balkan state and ancient Rome possessed nice works of art. However, the sculpture of Ramses had a large impact. this sort of impression, it's no marvel that Shelley burst into poetry as presently as he saw it. trying back to the past, the sculpture of Ramses can inevitably create individuals feel a lot of emotions. The fate of ancient Egypt that after gave birth to such an excellent civilization is finally inevitable. Ramses, the son of God, has already came back to the dirt, and even his sculpture is lying there. On a remote land. references [English] McGregor: "A transient History of British Museum", translated by Yu Yan, Rising Star Press, 2014. George Rawlinson: "The History of Ancient Egypt: Environmental Genes, political science political system, and therefore the Rise and Fall of Civilization", China Pictorial house, 2018. (Author: Haoran Wenshi·Friends of ABC) This article is an ingenious work from the media Haoran's literature and history, and it's prohibited to reprint while not authorization! The pictures utilized in this text area unit from web search unless otherwise nominal. If there's any infringement, please contact the author to delete it, thank you!
