1. Explore the American continent
Christopher Columbus was born in Genoa, Italy, in 1451, where the sailing business was developed. When he was young, he was keen on sailing and adventure, and he was also a sailor. After reading "Marco Polo's Travels", he became interested in the prosperous East, eager to travel to the East to find wealth and obtain money and status. On August 3, 1492, Columbus led three sailing ships Santa Maria, Ninja, and Peace Tower, and 90 sailors. They set off from Palos Port, Spain, and headed west to find India and China, the ancient civilizations of the East at that time. . In the cabin, Columbus held a saber around his waist in his right hand, full of energy and confidence. A scene from more than ten years ago came back to my mind. In 1476, Columbus moved to Portugal. After being introduced, he met King Alfonsa V and Queen Juana of Portugal. Columbus was very excited and said: My dear Majesty, I would like to explore the route to Eastern India and China for you and bring you huge wealth. Alfonsa V rolled his eyes and thought: Did Lao Tzu's money fall from the sky? Do you think Lao Tzu's money is so easy to cheat? Then he rejected Columbus's proposal. Columbus was not discouraged, he was preparing silently, looking forward to the realization of his ideal. In 1485, Columbus immigrated to Spain and met the Queen Isabella of Spain and King Ferdinand by chance. Columbus felt that the opportunity had come, and gave an impassioned speech. The queen and the king were stunned for a while. Sample, you are too tender. The Queen had long wanted this and then awarded the title of Commander-in-Chief of the Columbus Expedition. After 71 days of voyage at sea, in the early morning of October 12, 1492, under the sparse starlight, the crew members from far away saw the land, and they reported to Columbus excitedly. At this time, Columbus and his party arrived in the Bahamas in Central America. Columbus believed that they had already arrived in India and called the indigenous people Indians, transliterated as Indians. Before leaving the Bahamas, Columbus secretly tied up a few indigenous people, preparing to show them to the powerful and powerful in Europe, and let them see new races. After a few days of rest and reorganization, the fleet continued to sail south, discovering many islands of various sizes on the way. However, Columbus never found the gold and silver covered in "Marco Polo's Travels". What he saw was only the islands full of exotic plants, as well as the indigenous people and simple houses that lived on the islands. A trace of anxiety hung over his heart. He firmly believed that he had arrived in India, but it was too far from what he understood. After more than half a year of sailing, the arduous life at sea made the crew feel homesick. On January 16, 1493, Columbus led the fleet to return to the port of Palos in Spain on March 15. The discovery of Columbus caused a sensation in various European countries. His voyage diary was sold out, and all countries are making active preparations for the colony's development.2. European colonial expansion
The discovery of the New World of Columbus brought the colonial movement to a climax. European countries sent colonial fleets to the Americas to expand their colonies. Spain began to explore North America in 1502, and successively discovered Haiti, Puerto Rico, Florida, as well as Nicaragua and Honduras, thus officially opening the Spanish overseas colonies. As a maritime power, Portugal was not to be outdone. Between 1501 and 1502, it reached Greenland, Newfoundland, and established a colony in Newfoundland. The selection of the French pioneering location is a bit different, and the time is a little later. Arrived in Maine in 1524 and established the first colonial stronghold "New France". Quebec was established in 1607. The colony "Louisiana" was established in 1682. The scope of the Louisiana colony included the mouth of the Mississippi River and the Great Lakes region in the north. At this point, France has basically completed its expansion and rule over Canada. The Netherlands, which had just signed an armistice agreement with Spain, couldn't wait to send a fleet to occupy the New York area and named it New Amsterdam. After decades of development, the economy and commerce have gradually prospered, houses are lined up with people, and the masts of sailing ships in the distant port are densely packed. It is already a large port city. The superior geographical location and good economic environment have aroused the coveting of the United Kingdom. As a veteran capitalist country, Britain is known as the empire that the sun never sets, and the colony development has always been at the forefront of the world. In 1497, the British King Henry I sent a fleet of expeditions to the Americas and discovered Newfoundland and Nova Scotia in North America, but the early exploration was not smooth, and explorers and colonial immigrants died and disappeared one after another. Coupled with the domestic religious turmoil, the UK has suspended its foreign expansion. In 1607, the British Virginia Company took the colonial license of King James I to North America to establish a colony. In 1608, the first colony was successfully established-Jamestown (named after the King of England). History has never been similar. When the Eight-Power Allied Forces invaded China, they also swarmed up. You and I swallowed China with one bite. Every country wanted to divide and wipe out China as much as possible, but they failed to do so. |
| Mayflower |
In 1620, 102 British people set off from Plymouth and took the "Mayflower" ship to the Americas in search of livelihoods. Among the 102 people were Puritans, fishermen, farmers, and serfs who were persecuted by religion in Britain. The land of America-the pioneers of the United States has arrived. It was the mid-winter at this time, the weather was extremely cold, there was no enough food and clothing, and when the winter passed, most of the casualties and only 44 people survived. worldwide). Before setting sail, they signed the Mayflower Convention, which can be seen as the bud of Americans’ awareness of equality, freedom, and democracy.
Encouraged by the British government, a large number of Puritans and poor people came to the colony one after another. As the population increased, the colony expanded rapidly. By 1733, the 13 British North American states gradually took shape, namely Virginia, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Maryland, Rhode Island, Connecticut, North Carolina, South Carolina, New York, and New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, and Georgia.
Thirteen North American States
For the British who first arrived in the Americas, the local indigenous people did not add up maliciously. They provided European refugees with food and some necessary daily necessities. This allowed the refugees to survive the crisis and thrive on this land. What the Indians did not expect was that this was the beginning of their nightmare, and they would pay the price of their lives for their friendship.3. Conflict between colonists and Indians
Building a colony requires land, building a house requires wood, and growing food also requires land. The struggle for land and resources will inevitably lead to conflicts with the Indians. In 1636, on the grounds that a British businessman was killed, the colonists united with the Mosi, Wampanoag, and Narragansetts to launch a war against the Kopets. You read it right. Tribes and tribes are also divided into gangs, either you die or I die, which is a bit similar to the nature of the Spring and Autumn and Warring States period in our country. Either I killed your father, or you killed my mother, the enemy was extremely jealous when they met, and they did it. This is also the reason why the colonists were able to take root. The inside of a group is strong enough that it is difficult for external forces to destroy it. It is a pity that they are nothing, and the seeds of civilization have not yet taken root. War is not the only god of death for the Indians. The colonists brought European smallpox, measles, and other infectious diseases to the Americas. Since there has never been smallpox in American history, the Indian race has no resistance to the smallpox virus. The outbreak and rapid spread of the smallpox epidemic caused a large number of deaths of Indians. The colonists formulated a policy of scalp rewards, encouraging them to slaughter Indians. Every time an Indian was killed, the scalp was stripped in exchange for corresponding rewards. This system even got the approval of the Queen of England. Under the siege of the colonists, the Indians in the eastern region suffered heavy losses and the population size continued to decline. Hunting land, natural resources are constantly being plundered, the habitat needed for survival is constantly shrinking, and the colonial Indians are almost desperate.4. Independence of the United States
From 1756 to 1763, Britain and France fought a seven-year war for the colony. Although Britain won the final victory and controlled most of North America, the seven-year war ran out of wealth and supplies. As a result, the oppression and exploitation of the colonial people have been stepped up. At the same time, Britain hopes that North America will always be its raw material supply and commodity dumping market. As a result, the colonial economy became more and more difficult, the people did not live well, the contradiction between the two sides was aggravated, and the war of independence broke out. Where there is oppression, there is resistance, so familiar sentences. If the War of Independence is going to start, the war is not a direct fight, there must be a fuse. For example, in the "Seven-Seven Lugou Bridge Incident" in the war of aggression against China, the Japanese army opened fire on the grounds that a soldier was "missing", and it became justified to aggression with reasons. In March 1765, the United Kingdom promulgated the "Stamp Duty Act", which stipulates that all printed materials such as newspapers, diplomas, bills, cards, and documents in the North American colonies must be stamped with tax stamps, with a denomination ranging from 20 shillings to a few pounds. Violation of this decree will be punished or imprisoned according to the amount of tax evasion. This move was met with fierce resistance from the colonial people because this unauthorized tax increase was not discussed with the colonial people. With fierce opposition from the colonial people, the "Stamp Duty Act" was completely repealed.In 1773, the implementation of the new tax law "Townsend Act" once again caused fierce resistance in the colony of Massachusetts (Boston). In order to solve the problem of the new tax law, the British government decided to abolish the "Townsend Act" after discussion, but retain the "Tea Tax Act" in the bill. The "Tea Tax Law" severely harmed the interests of the residents of the tea planting industry in the North American colonies, and was met with fierce opposition from the colonial people.
On the evening of December 16, dozens of anti-British activists disguised themselves as Indians, and under the leadership of the anti-tea tax officers in Boston, boarded the East India Company tea ship and dumped all the tea on the three ships into the sea. This incident is called the "Boston Tea Incident". The tea pouring incident brought the colonial anti-British movement to a climax.
In 1774, the British government promulgated the closure of Boston Harbor, the deployment of additional British troops, the abolition of Massachusetts autonomy, and the establishment of British judicial power over the colony. The promulgation of these laws made the contradictions between Britain and the North American colonies more irreconcilable, the contradictions sharpened, and the resistance movements of the colonial people became more frequent. On April 19, 1775, the British army received a report and went to Concord to search and suppress the arsenal, and met the local militia in Lexington Village. The militia opened fire on the British army, firing the first shot of the American War of Independence, which kicked off the War of Independence. During the battle, the British army led by Major Smith lost to the militia’s bunker tactics, and some people fell to the ground one after another. The British army retreated while fighting, and the militiamen followed suit and fired continuously. Tactical errors caused the British army to retreat steadily. Every shot shocked the British army's fragile nerves. In the end, a support army in Boston successfully rescued Major Smith's defeated army. The gun was fired and people were killed. Can peace talks be held? Even if the inhabitants of the colonies were willing, the British government would not. The people of the colonies panicked and compared their strengths with Britain completely asymmetrically. It is not always certain who beats the other when it comes to fighting! On May 10, 1775, representatives of the North American colonies gathered in Philadelphia to discuss how to deal with the British war. At this time, the British government had already sent ships to blockade the coastal ports and cut off all ties between the colony and the outside world. The army side attacked Canada and New York from north to south in an attempt to defeat the 13 North American states in one fell swoop. At the same time, the representatives of the colonies negotiated and determined three important decisions at the conference: first, to issue currency to build the North American economic system; second, to establish a regular army, and unanimously pass to let Washington serve as the commander-in-chief; third, to buy from foreign countries Weapons, actively looking for foreign allies. Big boss George Washington makes his debut, let's not take it for granted that it was Little Washington who chopped down the cherry tree with a small ax in the middle school textbook. After textual research, cutting down the cherry tree is purely fictitious, and our teacher who wrote the textbook was too careless. At this time, Washington had participated in the British army for many years and had extremely rich experience in actual combat.
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| Tea event |
In 1774, the British government promulgated the closure of Boston Harbor, the deployment of additional British troops, the abolition of Massachusetts autonomy, and the establishment of British judicial power over the colony. The promulgation of these laws made the contradictions between Britain and the North American colonies more irreconcilable, the contradictions sharpened, and the resistance movements of the colonial people became more frequent. On April 19, 1775, the British army received a report and went to Concord to search and suppress the arsenal, and met the local militia in Lexington Village. The militia opened fire on the British army, firing the first shot of the American War of Independence, which kicked off the War of Independence. During the battle, the British army led by Major Smith lost to the militia’s bunker tactics, and some people fell to the ground one after another. The British army retreated while fighting, and the militiamen followed suit and fired continuously. Tactical errors caused the British army to retreat steadily. Every shot shocked the British army's fragile nerves. In the end, a support army in Boston successfully rescued Major Smith's defeated army. The gun was fired and people were killed. Can peace talks be held? Even if the inhabitants of the colonies were willing, the British government would not. The people of the colonies panicked and compared their strengths with Britain completely asymmetrically. It is not always certain who beats the other when it comes to fighting! On May 10, 1775, representatives of the North American colonies gathered in Philadelphia to discuss how to deal with the British war. At this time, the British government had already sent ships to blockade the coastal ports and cut off all ties between the colony and the outside world. The army side attacked Canada and New York from north to south in an attempt to defeat the 13 North American states in one fell swoop. At the same time, the representatives of the colonies negotiated and determined three important decisions at the conference: first, to issue currency to build the North American economic system; second, to establish a regular army, and unanimously pass to let Washington serve as the commander-in-chief; third, to buy from foreign countries Weapons, actively looking for foreign allies. Big boss George Washington makes his debut, let's not take it for granted that it was Little Washington who chopped down the cherry tree with a small ax in the middle school textbook. After textual research, cutting down the cherry tree is purely fictitious, and our teacher who wrote the textbook was too careless. At this time, Washington had participated in the British army for many years and had extremely rich experience in actual combat.
Under the leadership of Washington, the regular army took the initiative to attack. the higher issue to mention is that the regular army, and therefore the higher issue is that the guerrillas behind enemy lines. The guerrilla warfare behind enemy lines began once the us was supported. to place it brusquely, the force was regrettable, and there was nobody while not a gun. The guerrillas behind enemy lines evade the serious and light-weight, initial pull out a couple of mounted strongholds within the north, and so avoid the most British forces and march into the empty Boston. Washington gave full play to his military abilities, fighting round the spot and expecting work, and won the primary major conclusion for the us since its formation. It looks that he's the pioneer of our theory of guerrilla warfare, and therefore the one that suits him is that the best.
In might 1776, the Third Continental Congress was command in city, and representatives of all parties gathered in city to debate. once the meeting, the "Declaration of Independence" was collectively issued. This declaration features a distinctive that means. it's the primary to propose: "All men ar created equal, and therefore the creators grant them sure inalienable rights, together with the proper to life and therefore the right to freedom. and therefore the right to pursue happiness." The thirteen states of North America were formally declared freelance, and therefore the us of America was born.
However, but a month once the discharge of the "Declaration of Independence", the uk gathered thirty,000 troops and, with the cooperation of the fleet, came to ny sharply. Washington reacted quickly and gathered nearly twenty,000 regular army forces beforehand to intercept it on the sole approach for land army. However, this time, in contrast to within the past, land army is Associate in Nursing elite native army. At the start of the battle between the 2 armies, the standard of skilled troopers was mirrored within the battle. The regular army was defeated and instantly crushed back to the first form of the rabble.
The British army pursued the regular army from ny through New Jersey till Pennsylvania. but five,000 individuals beneath Washington were disintegrated at this moment, beat rags, lacking food and covering, and shivering like cold birds within the cold wind, and therefore the confidence of the U.S. military folded fully. With the arrival of winter, land army delayed the pace of the pursuit and didn't listen to the regular army in Washington in the slightest degree. solely German mercenaries were sent to confront the regular army at the Drava stream, and therefore the British troops all relaxed their vigilance once Christmas came. On Christmas Eve in 1776, Washington LED the military on the QT across the river and launched a onset on land (German mercenaries). The German mercenaries were the primary in touch the forcefulness, and nearly the whole army was done in.
In January 1777, Washington once more vie its strengths in guerrilla warfare. In Princeton, it quietly went around to the rear of land army through a mountain path to launch a onset. land army stony-broke up and fled and condemned heaps of guns and food. The victories of the 2 battles refreshed the individuals of the colonies. The teenagers sky-high signed up to affix the military, and therefore the religious inspiration was way more than anything. In the summer of 1777, land empire reorganised the military to counterattack. land army was divided into 3 ways. land army was susceptible to the powerful force of land army and lost city, the beacon of the North American Revolutionary War. within the face of such Associate in Nursing privileged British army, Washington might solely escape its edge and break loose the depression of Forge. the autumn of city LED to a different low ebb for the independence revolution in North America. At this point, ought to the boss write Associate in Nursing "On lengthy War" to encourage morale?
In January 1777, Washington once more vie its strengths in guerrilla warfare. In Princeton, it quietly went around to the rear of land army through a mountain path to launch a onset. land army stony-broke up and fled and condemned heaps of guns and food. The victories of the 2 battles refreshed the individuals of the colonies. The teenagers sky-high signed up to affix the military, and therefore the religious inspiration was way more than anything. In the summer of 1777, land empire reorganised the military to counterattack. land army was divided into 3 ways. land army was susceptible to the powerful force of land army and lost city, the beacon of the North American Revolutionary War. within the face of such Associate in Nursing privileged British army, Washington might solely escape its edge and break loose the depression of Forge. the autumn of city LED to a different low ebb for the independence revolution in North America. At this point, ought to the boss write Associate in Nursing "On lengthy War" to encourage morale?
Washington's article has not been finished yet, and the war has turned for a better time. In September 1777, an aggressive British army was surrounded by American troops in Saratoga, New York. Due to a large number of American troops, the British troops had to shrink to Saratoga to wait for rescue. However, God favored the U.S. Army, and suddenly it rained heavily, and the transportation of reinforcements was blocked, and they could not come to rescue in time. The British army in Saratoga ran out of ammunition and food and surrendered after resisting for three days and nights. This battle annihilated more than 5,000 enemies, known as Saratoga, and once again inspired the colonial military and civilians.
The fire of the colonial revolution grew more and more fierce, and France saw the opportunity, and immediately jumped up. In February 1778, France and the United States signed a military alliance treaty, officially recognizing the independence of the United States, which also reported the defeat of France and Britain in the "Seven Years War". immediately,
France declared war on Britain and sent troops to North America. Under the leadership of France, Spain and the Netherlands also joined the American alliance and contributed money to the army. It's no wonder, who made them a feud!
A group of ragged militiamen in Washington changed their shotguns with the support of Europe. Prussia sent an officer Steuben to help Washington train the army. After a winter of training, this militia became a regular army with professional military qualities. Both combat tactics and combat discipline have been improved, and combat effectiveness has been significantly improved.
With the cooperation of allies, the US military gradually controlled the battlefield after two years of fighting. As the United Kingdom is far away from North America, the supply of materials and personnel is severely affected by traffic, and it is becoming more and more powerless. By 1780, the British forces on the North American battlefield had been compressed to two coastal strongholds in New York and Yorktown, and the strategic counter-offensive phase began.
In 1780, the French Count Rochambeau led 5,500 French troops to land in North America and joined Washington in northern New York in 1781. After research, he decided to temporarily abandon the attack on New York and directly sent his troops south to attack the British army's nest-Yorktown. The British commander-in-chief Kang Huali was in a dilemma. The land army was surrounded by Washington and its allied regiments, and the retreat at sea was intercepted and blocked by the French navy. After being trapped for two months, Kang Huali made a request for surrender on October 17. After negotiations, the surrender ceremony was held on the 19th. After peace talks between the British and American governments, on September 3, 1783, the two sides signed the "U.S.-British Paris Peace Treaty", and Britain officially recognized the independence of the United States. The eight-year war of independence in the United States has come to an end.
5. Territorial Expansion and Westward Movement
Close to the shore of the Atlantic Ocean west of the thirteen colonies of the United States can not be pinned ambition, over阿巴拉契亚mountain veins westward expansion became the American mission territory. From the beginning of the founding of the nation, Americans' territorial ambitions have been inflated in desire.
According to the "Treaty of Saint-Eldefonso" signed between France and Spain in 1800, Spain returned Louisiana in North America to France. The change of ownership in Louisiana made the United States feel like sitting on pins and needles. The United States believed that this land was at best an ordinary colony in the hands of Spain. At this time, the French government was led by Napoleon. If it occupied Louisiana, Napoleon's expansion policy would be implemented, and the land and wealth of the United States west of the Appalachian Mountains would be swallowed up.
Napoleon intends to establish a Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean colonial group based on Santo Domingo (located in the North American Caribbean Sea ), making Louisiana a major product supplier so that it can compete with Britain in business. However, due to the exploitation and oppression of the French colonists, the Negro in Santo Domingo launched an uprising, won in 1801, and established the country. Napoleon sent troops to suppress it and failed. At the same time, facing the situation of the renewed war between Britain and France, it is no longer possible to send troops again, and the war requires money. Without Santo Domingo, the value of Louisiana is greatly reduced. Therefore, the sale of Louisiana became possible. In short, it is too short of money, and can only sell land without money.
In 1802, Robert Livingston, the U.S. Minister to France, and James Monroe, the Special Envoy, negotiated with the French government. Due to the pressing of the British war against France, Napoleon prepared for the war with all his heart, and the negotiations went very smoothly. In 1803, on April 30, Britain and France signed a sale and purchase treaty. The US government purchased 2.1 million square kilometers of land in Louisiana and New Orleans and paid 15 million US dollars for this. After acquiring Louisiana, the territory expanded several times, and the United States became a regional power. Without a large-scale and arduous war, the American territory has come extremely smoothly, and sometimes God’s favor is often unbelievable.
American expansion
The acquisition of Louisiana did not slow the pace of the American annexation of territories. In 1810, with the cooperation of the US government and colonial immigrants, the Republic of West Florida was established. After years of operation and operation, in 1821, the United States and Spain signed the "Florida Treaty" to formally incorporate the Florida region under the Stars and Stripes. Since then, another star has been added to the Stars and Stripes, which shines with the wind.
The smooth expansion of the territory further stimulated the desire of the United States. In 1815, the United Kingdom and the United States began negotiations on the ownership of Oregon, but they ended up disagreeing with each other due to large differences. In 1818, the two sides agreed to jointly occupy the Oregon area and settle the matter when the conditions were ripe. Due to the continuous provocation of the US government and the compromise of the new British cabinet, the British government accepted the solution of dividing Oregon along 49 degrees north latitude in 1846. So far, the United States has occupied more than 286,000 square miles of land without a single soldier. The United States is full of jubilation, and another piece of industrial and agricultural land is added. The key cost is not spent. It is not a dream to occupy entire North America in this way.
In 1845, the U.S. government proposed to Mexico to purchase California with a large amount of money, but the Mexican government rejected it. The writing is not a martial art, this is the consistent style of the United States, and even directly give you full martial arts. In 1846, the United States sent troops to the disputed area between the two rivers of Niuesis and Grande deliberately to provoke, and then the Mexican government sent cavalry across the Rio Grande to fight the invaders. The US-Mexico war broke out.
Due to the huge gap in power, the US-Mexico war showed a one-sided situation. The American invading army invaded Mexico in three routes, two armies, and one navy. Of the two armies, one was led by Tyrol and invaded from northern Mexico; the other was led by Stephen Carney and invaded from New Mexico to California. On New Year's Day in 1848, California was completely occupied. The U.S. Navy blocked the two sides of Mexico and advanced inland, occupying the capital of Mexico City on September 14, 1847. Thus the US-Mexico war ended.
The U.S. government looted, acquired, and annexed a total of 944,825 square miles of land in Mexico, accounting for 56% of Mexico's land area. A weaker country is always the fish on the chopping board and is left to be slaughtered.
From 1853 to 1856, the Crimean War broke out between Russia and Britain, and France. As a result, Russia suffered a disastrous defeat and caused serious domestic economic problems in Russia. On the one hand, due to Russia’s fiscal crisis, the national debt is high; on the other hand, Alaska is covered by the United Kingdom and the United States. Facing the urgent need for funds, Czar Alexander II instructed the Grand Duke Constantine to write to the Foreign Secretary Kochakov on March 23, 1857, urging the sale of Alaska to the United States, and at the same time ordered the experts to estimate the value of Alaska at 7442. 800 silver rubles. If you know Alaska's current geographical advantages and resource advantages, Alexander II is estimated to jump out of the coffin board.
In 1866, Tsar Alexander II personally presided over a cabinet meeting, and the meeting unanimously decided to sell Alaska to the United States. The work of managing personal connections is left to Stocker. After lobbying by a group of lobbyists, the two parties bargained, and finally signed the sale and purchase agreement. When the funds were allocated, the transaction was shelved due to opposition from some members of the US Congress. In the end, Stocker and Suward thought of away. Russia paid for the US congressmen. The appropriation was finally approved on July 14, 1868. As a result, Alaska changed hands. After many years, Russia felt regretful whenever it recalled this history. Half of the Bering Strait, an important passage from the Arctic Ocean to the Pacific, no longer belonged to them.
At this point, the entire territorial expansion process of the United States has been completed.
During the westward movement, a large number of Indians were bloody slaughtered, and the survivors were driven to more desolate "reservations." The road of forced migration of the Indians
6. The Indian Massacre
From the day it became a military, the U.S. army marched westward and dole out indiscriminate massacres of the Indians. From the day the U.S. Army initial Corps became a military, its basic mission was to slaughter Indians. From 1803 to 1892, a complete of eighty nine years, the brutal massacre of the U.S. government forces and militias lasted for pretty much a century.
In 1779, the primary president of the us, George. once Washington’s data attacked the Indians, he said: "Put the wastes (Indians) close to all settlements, then the entire country won't solely be flooded, however destroyed." within the method of slaughtering the Indians, Washington He conjointly taught his general to say: "Do not hear any peaceful recommendation till all Indian settlements are effectively destroyed." In 1783, once Washington compared Indians and wolves, his anti-Indian sentiment beyond question, it absolutely was revealed: "Both ar predatory beasts, solely totally different in form." Washington's extermination policy was enforced once his troops slaughtered Indians once more and once more. The Indians WHO survived the attack spoken the primary president of the us because the "town destroyer."
After the us purchased Louisiana from Napoleon in 1803, a series of events involving the mass expulsion and massacre of Indians because the territory captive westward began throughout Jefferson 's presidency. In 1807, Thomas. Jefferson taught his War Department, saying: "If the Indians rebelled against the Americans to amass their land, then the resistance against the Indians should be countered with a hatchet," Jefferson continued , "If we have a tendency to restrain If we have a tendency to don't raise our guns to satisfy these tribes, {we will|we'll|we ar going to} not lie quietly or be driven out of the Mississippi River before these tribes are extinct." Jefferson continued: "In the war, they'll conjointly kill. Some of us, however we are going to kill them all! "The Americans should "pursue the extermination of the Indians or drive them wherever we have a tendency to don't go." In 1814, James of the us. The Madison government re-issued it with relevancy the reward laws of the North yankee colonial councils in 1703 for the massacre of Indians. The law stipulates that for each scalp of AN Indian (regardless of whether or not men, women, kids or maybe babies), the U.S. government can provides a bonus of fifty-100 North American country bucks (killing Indian infants and kids beneath twelve years previous and killing feminine Indians 50 North American country bucks, a hundred North American country bucks for killing young Indian men over twelve years old).
From the decade to the Nineteen Nineties, particularly once 1864 (after the tip of the yankee Civil War), the yankee slaughter of Indians beneath the Lincoln Homestead Act reached a climax, and plenty of Indian villages were became ghost territories nightlong. With the cooperation of the native militias, the U.S. federal service adopted techniques like separate attack and combined attack, and launched quite one,000 military operations of various scales. By the Eighteen Nineties, the military mission of exterminating the Indians was primarily completed. In 1862, lawyer ordered the hanging of thirty eight chiefs of the Dakota Plains Indian tribes within the town space of Minnesota. Most of those hanged individuals were priesthood and political leaders of their tribe. None of those chiefs have committed the crimes they were defendant of by the U.S. government. lawyer deliberately created the most important unjust killing in yankee history. The hero of the yankee warfare, the army William, WHO enforced the "Three Lights Policy" against the rebellious southern states of the us. General Sherman commented on this: "If we have a tendency to kill a lot of this year, then fewer individuals are killed next year. Anyway, they need to kill all of them, or keep them as a breed of poor man." The historical facts appalled North American country, the resolute and decisive info on the book network, the wise yankee pioneers. once facing the Native yankee Indians, wherever ar their democracy, their freedom, and their human rights?
After the us purchased Louisiana from Napoleon in 1803, a series of events involving the mass expulsion and massacre of Indians because the territory captive westward began throughout Jefferson 's presidency. In 1807, Thomas. Jefferson taught his War Department, saying: "If the Indians rebelled against the Americans to amass their land, then the resistance against the Indians should be countered with a hatchet," Jefferson continued , "If we have a tendency to restrain If we have a tendency to don't raise our guns to satisfy these tribes, {we will|we'll|we ar going to} not lie quietly or be driven out of the Mississippi River before these tribes are extinct." Jefferson continued: "In the war, they'll conjointly kill. Some of us, however we are going to kill them all! "The Americans should "pursue the extermination of the Indians or drive them wherever we have a tendency to don't go." In 1814, James of the us. The Madison government re-issued it with relevancy the reward laws of the North yankee colonial councils in 1703 for the massacre of Indians. The law stipulates that for each scalp of AN Indian (regardless of whether or not men, women, kids or maybe babies), the U.S. government can provides a bonus of fifty-100 North American country bucks (killing Indian infants and kids beneath twelve years previous and killing feminine Indians 50 North American country bucks, a hundred North American country bucks for killing young Indian men over twelve years old).
From the decade to the Nineteen Nineties, particularly once 1864 (after the tip of the yankee Civil War), the yankee slaughter of Indians beneath the Lincoln Homestead Act reached a climax, and plenty of Indian villages were became ghost territories nightlong. With the cooperation of the native militias, the U.S. federal service adopted techniques like separate attack and combined attack, and launched quite one,000 military operations of various scales. By the Eighteen Nineties, the military mission of exterminating the Indians was primarily completed. In 1862, lawyer ordered the hanging of thirty eight chiefs of the Dakota Plains Indian tribes within the town space of Minnesota. Most of those hanged individuals were priesthood and political leaders of their tribe. None of those chiefs have committed the crimes they were defendant of by the U.S. government. lawyer deliberately created the most important unjust killing in yankee history. The hero of the yankee warfare, the army William, WHO enforced the "Three Lights Policy" against the rebellious southern states of the us. General Sherman commented on this: "If we have a tendency to kill a lot of this year, then fewer individuals are killed next year. Anyway, they need to kill all of them, or keep them as a breed of poor man." The historical facts appalled North American country, the resolute and decisive info on the book network, the wise yankee pioneers. once facing the Native yankee Indians, wherever ar their democracy, their freedom, and their human rights?
7. Start with food and become extinct-extinction of bison
There is a vast land in the western United States. There are various creatures living on the land, and the bison is one of them. Bisons are the main source of food and daily necessities for the Sioux people. They not only provide food, but also provide clothing, as well as tents where the Sioux people live. Bison is the basis for the survival of the Indians.
After the U.S. government set aside the land for the Indian tribes, according to the U.S. government's statistics on the Indian population, the U.S. government provided food and some daily necessities. However, the food provided by the U.S. government often does not contain the meat that Indians need. Indians often track and hunt bison and cannot settle as the U.S. government hopes. In order to facilitate the management, the US government ordered the hunting of bison, with the purpose of making the unconstrained Indians completely lose their source of livelihood and had to live on reservations and rely on the alms of the US government to survive.
After the Civil War, the Northern Army had nothing to do after the victory, so they turned their guns and began to conquer the Indians and provoked a war with the Indians. However, the Indian tribes are relatively scattered, and even if a powerful government army is sent, it is difficult to wipe out all of them in a short time, and the Indians resist fiercely and the price is too high. As a result, the elimination of Indians from food has become the first choice of the US government (how similar this scene is, genetically modified food comes to my mind, eliminating the enemy from food, I can't help but sweat). Under the leadership of the US government, in less than 20 years, the number of bisons has almost disappeared from more than 13 million. The extinction of one species heralds the extinction of another or several related species. The extinction of the bison left the Indians hungry and cold. The Indians who lost their food and daily necessities had to give up resistance and relocate to the "reserved area" stipulated by the US government. The food provided by the U.S. government continued to decrease with the increase in years, and eventually the Indians had to find another way out by themselves. The Indians who lost their land are getting weaker and weaker and will eventually disappear in the long river of history. 8. Postscript From 1803 to 1892, for nearly 100 years, this world's third-largest race with a population of 30 million to 100 million, died under the extermination policy of white Americans. By the 1970s, according to official U.S. statistics, fewer than 800,000 Indians remained in the settlement. The slaughter of Indians by white Americans is ultimately a dispute over land and natural resources. People must have land in order to carry out agriculture and survive and develop. The Indians belong to a tribal nation, and all the living resources are concentrated on the basis of the bison as the main food resource, and they are occupied by the bison. Therefore, they need a vast area to obtain food. In order to fight for land, the two will inevitably produce irreconcilable contradictions, which are destined to be resolved only by means of war. War is just a nice term, and "slaughter" is more appropriate. The Indian massacre occurred in a special context. The world is still in an era of information silencing. Many countries have not yet been established, and the links between countries are not so close. No country can speak up for the Indians, and even Western countries will not, because they are the initiators of the whole incident. Therefore, we can draw the conclusion that nomadic and agricultural nations will never be able to compete with industrialized nations, which is essentially a confrontation of productive forces. Only to liberate the productive forces, and continue to develop the productive forces, and maintain the high efficiency of the productive forces. Only then can they get a chance to breathe and survive the confrontation with developed countries. Time pulls us back to the present, and what we have experienced is not exactly the same. Only by learning from history can we understand the gains and losses. Reference materials: "Visible World History-America" "History of the Americas" "American War of Independence" "Indian Massacre" "The United States used a century to slaughter Indians"
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| American Bison |
After the U.S. government set aside the land for the Indian tribes, according to the U.S. government's statistics on the Indian population, the U.S. government provided food and some daily necessities. However, the food provided by the U.S. government often does not contain the meat that Indians need. Indians often track and hunt bison and cannot settle as the U.S. government hopes. In order to facilitate the management, the US government ordered the hunting of bison, with the purpose of making the unconstrained Indians completely lose their source of livelihood and had to live on reservations and rely on the alms of the US government to survive.
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| Pile of bull skulls |
After the Civil War, the Northern Army had nothing to do after the victory, so they turned their guns and began to conquer the Indians and provoked a war with the Indians. However, the Indian tribes are relatively scattered, and even if a powerful government army is sent, it is difficult to wipe out all of them in a short time, and the Indians resist fiercely and the price is too high. As a result, the elimination of Indians from food has become the first choice of the US government (how similar this scene is, genetically modified food comes to my mind, eliminating the enemy from food, I can't help but sweat). Under the leadership of the US government, in less than 20 years, the number of bisons has almost disappeared from more than 13 million. The extinction of one species heralds the extinction of another or several related species. The extinction of the bison left the Indians hungry and cold. The Indians who lost their food and daily necessities had to give up resistance and relocate to the "reserved area" stipulated by the US government. The food provided by the U.S. government continued to decrease with the increase in years, and eventually the Indians had to find another way out by themselves. The Indians who lost their land are getting weaker and weaker and will eventually disappear in the long river of history. 8. Postscript From 1803 to 1892, for nearly 100 years, this world's third-largest race with a population of 30 million to 100 million, died under the extermination policy of white Americans. By the 1970s, according to official U.S. statistics, fewer than 800,000 Indians remained in the settlement. The slaughter of Indians by white Americans is ultimately a dispute over land and natural resources. People must have land in order to carry out agriculture and survive and develop. The Indians belong to a tribal nation, and all the living resources are concentrated on the basis of the bison as the main food resource, and they are occupied by the bison. Therefore, they need a vast area to obtain food. In order to fight for land, the two will inevitably produce irreconcilable contradictions, which are destined to be resolved only by means of war. War is just a nice term, and "slaughter" is more appropriate. The Indian massacre occurred in a special context. The world is still in an era of information silencing. Many countries have not yet been established, and the links between countries are not so close. No country can speak up for the Indians, and even Western countries will not, because they are the initiators of the whole incident. Therefore, we can draw the conclusion that nomadic and agricultural nations will never be able to compete with industrialized nations, which is essentially a confrontation of productive forces. Only to liberate the productive forces, and continue to develop the productive forces, and maintain the high efficiency of the productive forces. Only then can they get a chance to breathe and survive the confrontation with developed countries. Time pulls us back to the present, and what we have experienced is not exactly the same. Only by learning from history can we understand the gains and losses. Reference materials: "Visible World History-America" "History of the Americas" "American War of Independence" "Indian Massacre" "The United States used a century to slaughter Indians"
